Differences between mitosis and meiosis

S.N                        Mitosis         Meiosis 1. It occurs in somatic cells. It occurs in sex cells. 2. Two daughter cells are produced. Four daughter cells are produced. 3. Each daughter cell contains diploid chromosomes. Each daughter cell contains haploid chromosomes. 4 No … Read more

Five kingdom classification and features

The five kingdom system of classification was proposed by R.H Whittaker in 1969. This classification is based on following criteria: Complexity of cell structure- prokaryote and eukaryote. Complexity of organism’s body- unicellular and multicellular. Mode of obtaining nutrition– autotrophs and heterotrophs. Life style i.e. producers, consumers and decomposers. Phylogenetic relationship. The five kingdoms are Monera, … Read more

Important minerals and their functions

             Minerals                     Function       Symptoms of           deficiency     Minimum                 daily   requirements    Calcium(Ca) Bone and teeth formation, blood clotting, muscle activity, and nerve function. Spontaneous nerve discharge, tetany 800-1200mg   … Read more

Principal vitamins and its function

Vitamins            Function Deficiency A(retinol) Rhodopsin synthesis, normal health of epithelial cells, and bone and tooth growth. Rhodopsin deficiency, night blindness, retarded growth, skin disorders, and increased infection risks. B1(thiamine) Involved in carbohydrate and amino acid metabolism, necessary for appetite and good health, aids in normal functioning of nervous system. Beriberi- muscle weakness, neuritis and … Read more

Differences between blood and lymph

S.N            Blood      Lymph 1. It is red coloured liquid connective tissue due to presence of haemoglobin in RBCs. It is colourless liquid connective tissue due to the absence of RBCs. 2. It is found in blood vessel. It is found in lymph vessel. 3. It is formed of … Read more

Differences between photosynthesis and respiration

  S.N Photosynthesis Respiration 1. An anabolic process. A catabolic process. 2. Complex organic food is synthesized from simple inorganic food. Complex organic foods are oxidized into simple inorganic forms. 3. Carbon dioxide is absorbed. Carbon dioxide is evolved. 4. Oxygen is evolved. Oxygen is absorbed. 5. It occurs in presence of light. It occurs … Read more

Differences between hormones and enzymes

Difference between hormones and enzymes

S.N                            Hormones                          Enzymes 1. These are secreted by endocrine glands. These are secreted by exocrine glands. 2. They are poured directly into the blood stream. They are released through the … Read more