Difference between Vasectomy and Minilap/Laparoscopy

S.N  Vasectomy S.N  Minilap/Laparoscopy
1. It is very effective but there is slightly higher rate of spontaneous recanalization and pregnancy. 1. It is very effective and there is slightly slower rate of failure.
2. This method becomes effective after 6 to 8 weeks of surgery. 2. This method becomes effective immediately after surgery.
3. There is very slight possibility of serious infection that includes tetanus if poor hygiene is maintained. 3. There is only slight possibility of infection.
4. There is no anesthesia related deaths. 4. There are few anesthesia related deaths.
5. This method can be performed by a trained person with or without an assistant. 5. One doctor and at least two assistants are needed for it.
6. This is performed safely by nurses and paramedics. 6. Usually only doctors with training in gynecology can perform it but more difficult for paramedics.
7. This method does not require specialized equipment. 7. This method requires expensive and complex equipment.
8. Medical problems are not seen here. 8. There is slight risk of ectopic pregnancy.
9. It is permanent method of contraception or family planning in male. 9. It is permanent method of contraception or family planning in female.
10. In this method, the vasa differentia of both sides is cut and tied. 10. In this method, the fallopian tube of both sides is cut and tied or simply tied.
11. Small incision is made on the upper part of scrotum. 11. Small incision is made in lower abdomen just above the pubic hair or just below the navel.
12. It prevents movement of sperm at the cut ends and prevents fertilization. 12. It prevents movement of egg at cut ends and thus prevents fertilization..
13. It is also called male sterilization.

 

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13. It is also called female sterilization.

 

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References

i) https://www.open.edu/openlearncreate/mod/oucontent/view.php?id=144&printable=1

ii) https://www.msdmanuals.com/home/women-s-health-issues/family-planning/permanent-contraception

Difference between Vasectomy and Minilap/Laparoscopy