Development of the Ear
There are three morphological divisions of the ear. They are: the external, middle and internal ear. These all divisions have a separate origin. Internal ear...
Cell membrane: Structure and Functions
It is a protective outer covering sheath that envelopes the cell body. It is known by other name called plasma lemma and plasma membrane. It...
Cytoskeleton and Its Components
The cellular organelle present throughout the cytoplasm is called cytoskeleton. The shape of the cell is determined by it and also gives support to the...
Neuroglia: Introduction, Classification and Functions
The supporting cells of the nervous system that are non-excitable are called neuroglia or simply glia (glia=glue). They do not transmit nerve impulse (action potential)...
Platelets: Structure, Composition and Functions
Platelets also called thrombocytes are the formed elements of blood. They are small, non-nucleated colorless and moderately refractive bodies. They are considered to be the...
Erythrocyte Sedimentation Rate (ESR)
The rate at which the red blood cells or erythrocytes settle down is called ESR or erythrocyte sedimentation rate. In normal condition, red blood cells...
Skin: Structure and functions
Skin is the largest of all the organ of our body that is not uniformly thick. It is thick at some places and at some...
Spermatozoon and Its Structure
A spermatozoon is a highly specialized, free swimming, actively motile cell which measures about 60 µm in length. The spermatozoon is made up of three...
Juxtaglomerular Apparatus
It is seen that a part of the distal convoluted tubule (at the junction of its straight and convoluted parts) lies close to the vascular...
Ganglia: Types and Structure
Outside the brain and spinal cord there are aggregations of cell bodies of neurons called ganglia. There are two main types of ganglia. They are...