Important terminologies Genes: Genes are small sections or segments of DNA, called cistrons within the genome that code for proteins. It determines particular character of an organism. It is a hereditary unit which is transmitted from one generation to another. Locus: It is a particular position or place where gene is located on a chromosome. … Read more
Biotechnology is the controlled use of biological agents such as microorganism or cellular components for beneficial use. It is comparatively a new discipline of science in which the latest technology has been applied to biological organisms for human welfare. The recent progress in biotechnology is due to understanding and application of principles of molecular biology, … Read more
1. Morphology Study of external form and structure of living organisms. 2. Anatomy Study of internal structure of plants and animals. 3. Histology Study of details of tissue structure of organisms. 4. Cell biology Study of structure, functions, reproduction and life history of cell. 5. Molecular biology Study of physio-chemical organization of biomolecules. 6. Physiology … Read more