Voltaic Cell, Its Construction and Defects

A voltaic cell is an electrochemical cell used to produce electrical energy with the help of a chemical reaction. It is the primary cell which was designated by Alessandro Volta in 1800. Construction A simple construction of a voltaic cell is shown in figure below. It consists of a copper plate and a zinc plate immersed in a … Read more

Difference between Valve and Transistor

S.N Valve S.N Transistor 1. The charge carriers of valves are electrons. 1. The carriers of the transistors are the electron and holes. 2. In a valve the charge carries are provided by heater called hot cathode. 2. In a transistor, charge carriers are provided by emitter. No heater or heating elements are required. 3. … Read more

Characteristics of α-radiation, β-radiation and γ-radiation

A) α-radiation The α-rays are not rays, but consist of a stream of positively charged particles, having 2 units of positive (+) charge, and 4 units of mass. Thus, α-particles are doubly ionized helium atoms i.e., He2+. The α-particles emitted by any radioactive source are shot out with high velocity. The initial velocity depends on … Read more

Differences between electrolytic cell and voltaic cell

1. It is a designed apparatus where electrolysis is carried out. It is an experimental set up or advice where chemical energy is converted into electrical energy. 2. This cell consists of a glass vessel or made up of any suitable plastic material, in which two electrodes are dipped into an electrolyte solution. Two electrodes  … Read more