Characteristics and economic importance of Gramineae (Grass family)

Characteristics and economic importance of Gramineae (Grass family)

1. Diagnostic features New name: Poaceae Herbs with rounded stem and hollow internodes. Leaves simple, exstipulate alternate with sheathing leaf base, ligule usually present. Inflorescence compound spike. Flowers bisexual or unisexual, zygomorphic, subtended by glumes. Perianth minute, scaly called lodicules 2-3 in number. Stamens 3 with versatile anthers. Gynoecium monocarpellary with a single basal ovule, … Read more

Characteristics and economic importance of Cruciferae (Brassicaceae)

Characteristics and economic importance of Cruciferae (Brassicaceae)

1. Diagnostic features Herbaceous, exstipulate, alternate leaves. Inflorescence- typical racemose type. Flowers- ebracteate and bisexual, Calyx-4, freely arranged in two whorls, Corolla-4, cruciform, Stamens-6, tetradynamous. Gynoecium: bi-carpellary, syncarpous with parietal placentation. Fruit- siliqua or silicula. 2. Distribution Worldwide in distribution. But they abundantly grow in temperate and cold parts of the northern hemisphere. Many species … Read more